Posted On: October 28, 2008

Eligible Voters Purged From Swing State Rolls

Share |

In Illinois, we have the option of early voting. I personally had a very smooth voting experience when I voted last week just a block from our Chicago office. I didn't have to wait in a never-ending line of voters and the polling officials were both extremely helpful and well-informed. There were no hitches in casting my vote.

Vote%201.jpgHowever, not all Americans have such an easy voting experience. For example, in Duval County, Florida, many early voters worry about whether their votes will really be counted. In the 2000 election, approximately 26,000 ballots were discarded in this predominantly Democratic area around Jacksonville. In that 2000 election, voting machine irregularities accounted for thousands of votes being discarded in predominantly black populated areas.

Then there are other states where voters have been stricken by the thousands from voting because of state rolls in supposed violation of federal law. Yet further review of the records of these stricken voters shows that they may be mistakenly denied from voting. According to the states in question these mass removals are their attempts to adhere to the Help America Vote Act of 2002 by removing the names of voters who should no longer be listed.

The majority of the questions regarding improper striking of voters centers around the key swing states of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Nevada and Colorado. These states have been accused of an improper usage of voters' Social Security information to verify their application status. They could be in further violation of federal law by removing voters from their rolls within the 90 days preceding the federal election. A voter may only be removed during that time frame if they have died, been declared unfit to vote, or informed authorities that they moved out of the state.

Continue reading " Eligible Voters Purged From Swing State Rolls " »

Posted On: October 27, 2008

Are All FDA Approved Devices Safe?

Share |

The U.S. Food and Drug Association is responsible for ensuring that new medical devices are safe enough to be put on the market. As a federal agency, the FDA controls regulation nationwide and within Illinois and Chicago. But what most consumers don't know is that the process for approving these medical devices doesn't always ensure that they are effective alternatives to already established medical treatments.

Approved%20Stamp.jpgThe majority of newly approved medical devices undergo a 501(k) review. Under this review process the manufacturer needs to prove that their device is substantially similar to another device that has already been approved for the market. Once they have done that, the manufacturer just needs to show that the device does what it claims. Yet in the field of medicine, just performing a function is different than guaranteeing the supposed outcome.

For example, let's suppose that Elaine, an Illinois woman, was trying to decide between which type of radiation she should get to treat her breast cancer. Her options range from conventional radiation, which would irradiate her whole breast five times per week for a total of five weeks, to a newly-FDA approved radiation therapy method called MammoSite brachytherapy. This new method only requires radiation for five days and uses radioactive 'seeds' to treat the cancer.

All things being equal, the MammoSite option is much more appealing because it gets the job done in a fraction of the time and is Elaine's first choice. Her doctor recommends it and she decides to go with the newer treatment option. However, what Elaine doesn't know is that even though MammoSite is FDA-approved, the long-term effectiveness of the treatment is not yet proven. While early studies have come back with promising results, it will be years before there is enough data to determine whether it is as effective as conventional radiation. Yet many of the women undergoing this form of treatment are unaware that it is still in an experimental state and are trusting the FDA-approval and their doctors' recommendation.

Continue reading " Are All FDA Approved Devices Safe? " »

Posted On: October 21, 2008

Chicago Injury Attorney Bob Kreisman Co-Chairs Union League Club of Chicago Congressional Debate

Share |

On October 18, 2008, Congressman Mark Kirk and challenger Dan Seals debated before area voters at Deerfield High School. Both candidates are running for the 10th Congressional District, which encompasses Chicago suburbs from Wilmette and north through Waukegan, Illinois. There were more than 800 people in attendance and loads of media reporting and videotaping the debate for later rebroadcast.

Republican_Logo%201.jpgRepresentative Kirk, the Republican incumbent, said he was pro-choice, pro-environment and pro-education. He said that the Washington Post voted him the eighth most independent member of Congress. Kirk said that he opposed President Bush 59% of the time according to the Congressional Quarterly.

donkey-democrat-logo%201.jpgDan Seals, Democrat, is making his second attempt to unseat his opponent. Seals repeatedly linked Kirk with President George W. Bush, citing that Kirk voted with the Bush Administration 90% of the time. Seals attacked Kirk for voting against the equal pay for woman in the workplace bill, also known as the Paycheck Fairness Act.

The heated debaters traded barbs regarding woman’s rights, the Bush administration, and their positions on other social issues. Even though the candidates had a few moments of agreement, the debate was acrimonious, fueled by the crowd eager to wildly cheer or boo either of the candidates.

Continue reading " Chicago Injury Attorney Bob Kreisman Co-Chairs Union League Club of Chicago Congressional Debate " »

Posted On: October 20, 2008

Medical Records Falsified In Birth Injury Case

Share |

In the many years that I have practiced medical malpractice in Cook County and Illinois, my clients have warned me that the pertinant medical records in their case had been falsified, changed, deleted or simply removed from the hospital and medical charts.

Medical%20Records%201.jpgIn Illinois, the “intentional destruction, mutilation, alteration or concealment of evidence” is called spoliation of evidence. If medical records were to be destroyed or altered, the Illinois Supreme Court can impose a sanction upon any party who unreasonably refuses to comply with any discovery rule or order entered pursuant to the Illinois Supreme Court Rules. The court has the power to stay the proceedings pending compliance; default the case, barring further pleading related to the issue; dismiss a claim or counterclaim related to that issue; exclude testimony related to the issue; to strike any relevant portion of the offending party’s pleadings and enter judgment on the issue; and to enter a default judgment or dismissal against the offending party.

In 1995, the Illinois Supreme Court recognized a separate cause of action for negligent spoliation of evidence. So if your medical records in a medical malpractice case were altered by the medical staff, then you could file a separate lawsuit regarding the altered evidence. And because adequate remedies for the destruction of evidence already exists under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 219, a new tort wasn't created. Instead, the Supreme Court held that an action for negligent spoliation could be brought under existing negligence law.

Continue reading " Medical Records Falsified In Birth Injury Case " »

Posted On: October 17, 2008

United States and Illinois Fall Behind Other Countries in Infant Death Rates: What Does This Say About Quality of Health Care?

Share |

Even though a recent study showed infant death rate declining by 2% in the United States and Illinois declined recently, the percentage of decline is much less than in prior years. In fact, this is the smallest decrease since we first began recording the infant death rate in 1907. This trend is compounded by the fact that Illinois and the U.S. have more infant deaths than most other industrialized countries, a trend that has worsened with each passing year.

Line%20Graph%201.jpgEach year more than 28,000 infants under one year-old die in the United States. Two-thirds of these infant deaths are preterm babies. In 2006, 6.71 infants died in the United States for every 1,000 live births. In 2006, Illinois was well above the national average with 7.2 infants deaths for every 1,000 births. Illinois's death rate seems even more startling when compared with that of other countries. In 2004, twenty-two countries had infant mortality rates below 5.0 infant deaths for 1,000 live births, and many Scandinavian and Asian countries posting rates below 3.5.

The infant death rate is important because it is used as an international indicator of a nation's health and quality of medical care. So even though individuals in the United States spend a much larger portion of its income on health care than those in other industrialized nations, we continue to fall short of the international standard. In 1960 the United States had the 12th lowest rates of infant mortality in the world. But by 2004 we had dropped to 29th lowest, the same rank as Slovakia and Poland.

If we are spending so much more than these other countries, why are we falling further and further behind the world-wide standard? Some look towards recent trends in preterm births, Cesarean deliveries, and other types of birth injury as the source of this problem. Others feel the problem is due to cultural issues, like drug use and obesity. And yet another group feels that the decentralization of our health care system is to blame.

Continue reading " United States and Illinois Fall Behind Other Countries in Infant Death Rates: What Does This Say About Quality of Health Care? " »

Posted On: October 15, 2008

Illinois Erb's Palsy Medical Malpractice Case Turns on Engineering Expert's Testimony

Share |

Erb’s palsy is a injury to a child's brachial plexus nerves caused by an abnormal or difficult child birth. The brachial plexus is a cluster of nerves in your neck that control all arm movements. Erb’s palsy can be caused by excessive pulling on the shoulders of the infant by the medical staff during delivery. The resulting paralysis affecting the movement of the child's shoulders, arms or hands can be partial or complete. And while sometimes the paralysis can resolve on its own, it could also necessitate physical therapy or surgery.

Baby%201.jpgIn a recent Illinois case, baby Tanisha Ruffin’s shoulder became impacted on her mother’s pelvic bone during delivery, which put stress on Tanisha's shoulders. In order to free up her shoulders from her mother’s pelvic bone, the defendant obstetrician testified that he used a vacuum extractor cup and a gentle traction on the baby’s head to manipulate her out. Nonetheless, Tanisha was born with Erb’s palsy because of the damage to the brachial plexus nerve network in her shoulder area.

The big issue at trial was whether the Illinois birth injury was caused by excessive traction with the extractor cup, or by the natural propulsive forces of labor.

Continue reading " Illinois Erb's Palsy Medical Malpractice Case Turns on Engineering Expert's Testimony " »

Posted On: October 14, 2008

Are MRI Scans To Be Relied On By Chicago and Illinois Doctors?

Share |

When you go for an MRI at a local Chicago hospital you expect that the technician interpreting it will give a clear and correct diagnosis. However, oftentimes the MRI and other scans that are the basis for the medical treatment and care prescribed by our doctors are simply not reliable because of radiology errors.

xray%201.jpgIn one of our cases, a treating radiologist viewing an MRI scan noted certain changes in her lumbar spine. But later, this same patient was re-examined by another orthopedic surgeon who ordered new scans. And this time around the radiology report found none of those subtle changes. The meaning of all of that is that the treatment plan laid out by our client's first treating physician relied on scans that were flawed. The images seen were different on the second set of MRI scans.

Did the radiologist make a mistake? Not really, according the second doctor. But the scans themselves can be different. What's sobering to know is that some MRI scans and other scans, X-Ray and CT can appear different because of the quality of the images. Even academic radiologists say that different scans of the same part of the body can reveal very different findings.

Continue reading " Are MRI Scans To Be Relied On By Chicago and Illinois Doctors? " »

Posted On: October 8, 2008

Medical Credit Card- Beware of Chicago and Illinois Hospitals' New Methods of Securing Payment for Medical Bills

Share |

Hospitals and doctors have begun to explore new ways of obtaining payment for their billed services. However, oftentimes these hospitals and doctors are only looking out for their best interests, not their patients'.

Medical%20Money.jpgHealth care providers have teamed up with credit card companies to create a 'medical credit card', which is essentially a credit card that can only be used on medical purchases. You can fill out an application in your doctor's office and get approved while sitting in the waiting room. From a doctor's perspective this is ideal because they receive instant payment for their services. But oftentimes the patient is the one who loses.

Patients are lured in with low interest rates and the ease of applying, but are not told that if they miss one payment the interest rates skyrocket. Also, some patients have reported that they didn't even know they were applying for a credit card- they thought they were signing a financial payment agreement with their doctor. Not to mention that when these credit cards are offered to patients they are often in need of care, so their focus is more on their treatment and not their finances.

Another way hospitals have started to solve the problem of unpaid medical bills is to obtain a patient's credit report. Hospitals attest that they only use these reports to determine whether they should offer charity care or if they should pursue them through bill collectors, but some worry that there is an ulterior motive. Hospitals are only required by law to treat patients with an emergency problem, or who constitute a medical necessity. So what's to stop them from turning you away if they find out you have bad credit?

Continue reading " Medical Credit Card- Beware of Chicago and Illinois Hospitals' New Methods of Securing Payment for Medical Bills " »

Posted On: October 6, 2008

Infected Pressure Sores from Malnutrition and Other Nursing Home Abuse Results in Illinois Legislation

Share |

Illinois has enacted legislation to protect nursing home residents because of past instances of nursing home abuse. For example, like many nursing home residents, Fred was admitted to a nursing home when his health declined to the point that his daughter was no longer able to continue caring for him at home. At the time of his admission the 84 year-old male was confined to his bed, needed a feeding tube, and had a Stage II pressure sore on his left hip.

Hospital%20Bed1.jpgMaking the decision to entrust an elderly relative to receiving care at a nursing home is a hard one. Laws like the Illinois Nursing Home Care Act seek to alleviate some of the anxiety of the nursing home decision by addressing concerns of inadequate, improper and degrading treatment of patients in nursing homes. The Act provides residents with a wide range of rights, including the retention of a person’s own personal physician at their own expense. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley, then a State Senator for the 23rd District, was one of the chief sponsors of the Act when it was passed in 1979.

In addition to Illinois law, there is also the federal statute called the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA). This statute sets up requirements for long-term care facilities throughout the country. What’s most important about the two statutes is that they demonstrate that the elderly need advocates.

Continue reading " Infected Pressure Sores from Malnutrition and Other Nursing Home Abuse Results in Illinois Legislation " »

Posted On: October 3, 2008

Truck Accident Leaves Illinois Teens Dead

Share |

When 16 year-old Illinois resident Hancock began making a left-hand turn at an intersection she did not see a tractor-trailer coming towards her. When the truck struck her car it was going approximately 10 m.p.h. over the speed limit. Hancock and her 16 year-old passenger were fatally injured in this Illinois trucking accident.

Jacknife%20truck%201.jpgAny time a car is involved in a truck accident the results can be disastrous, as they were here. No matter how safe and reliable your car is, when it's up against a tractor-trailer the odds are against you.

The teenagers' parents brought a claim against both the truck driver and his employer, alleging that he failed to obey the proper speed limit and had gone over his allotted hours of service that week according to federal law.

The defendants responded by filing an Illinois wrongful death claim with allegations that Hancock had not stopped at her stop sign, had not yielded to the right-of-way when making her turn, and did not have her headlights turned on. The defendants also denied that the truck driver was their agent.

Both sides had accident reconstruction experts to support their liability claims and demonstrate to the jury how the accident may have taken place. The purpose of these experts is to give the jury an understanding of who was at fault for the accident. After deliberation the jury decided that the defendant truck driver was 60% liable and that Hancock was 40% liable for the accident.

Continue reading " Truck Accident Leaves Illinois Teens Dead " »